Kd.c File Reference

Routines related to kernel mode debugging. More...

#include "pch.h"

Functions
VOID	KdInitializeKernelDebugger ()
	initialize kernel debugger
VOID	KdUninitializeKernelDebugger ()
	uninitialize kernel debugger
BOOLEAN	KdCheckImmediateMessagingMechanism (UINT32 OperationCode)
	Checks whether the immediate messaging mechism is needed or not.
VOID	KdInitializeInstantEventPools ()
	Initialize the required pools for instant events.
VOID	KdDummyDPC (PKDPC Dpc, PVOID DeferredContext, PVOID SystemArgument1, PVOID SystemArgument2)
	A test function for DPC.
VOID	KdFireDpc (PVOID Routine, PVOID Parameter)
	Add a DPC to dpc queue.
BOOLEAN	KdQueryDebuggerQueryThreadOrProcessTracingDetailsByCoreId (UINT32 CoreId, DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING TracingType)
	Query for process/thread interception status.
BOOLEAN	KdQueryIgnoreHandlingMov2DebugRegs (UINT32 CoreId)
	Query to ignore handling mov 2 debug regs exiting.
_Use_decl_annotations_ BYTE	KdComputeDataChecksum (PVOID Buffer, UINT32 Length)
	calculate the checksum of received buffer from debugger
_Use_decl_annotations_ BOOLEAN	KdResponsePacketToDebugger (DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE PacketType, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION Response, CHAR *OptionalBuffer, UINT32 OptionalBufferLength)
	Sends a HyperDbg response packet to the debugger.
_Use_decl_annotations_ BOOLEAN	KdLoggingResponsePacketToDebugger (CHAR *OptionalBuffer, UINT32 OptionalBufferLength, UINT32 OperationCode)
	Sends a HyperDbg logging response packet to the debugger.
VOID	KdRegularStepOver (UINT64 LastRip, BOOLEAN IsNextInstructionACall, UINT32 CallLength)
	Regular step-over, step one instruction to the debuggee if there is a call then it jumps the call.
VOID	KdHandleDebugEventsWhenKernelDebuggerIsAttached (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, BOOLEAN TrapSetByDebugger)
	Handles debug events when kernel-debugger is attached.
VOID	KdApplyTasksPreHaltCore (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	before halting any core, all the tasks will be applied to all cores including the main core
VOID	KdApplyTasksPostContinueCore (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	before continue any core, all the tasks will be applied to all cores including the main core
_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID	KdContinueDebuggee (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, BOOLEAN PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION SpeialEventResponse)
	continue the debuggee, this function guarantees that all other cores are continued (except current core)
VOID	KdContinueDebuggeeJustCurrentCore (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	continue the debuggee, just the current operating core
BOOLEAN	KdSwitchCore (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, DEBUGGEE_CHANGE_CORE_PACKET *ChangeCorePacket)
	change the current operating core to new core
VOID	KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers ()
	Check the user-mode priority buffer.
VOID	KdCloseConnectionAndUnloadDebuggee ()
	Notify user-mode to unload the debuggee and close the connections.
_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID	KdReloadSymbolDetailsInDebuggee (PDEBUGGEE_SYMBOL_REQUEST_PACKET SymPacket)
	Notify user-mode to re-send (reload) the symbol packets.
VOID	KdNotifyDebuggeeForUserInput (DEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT_PACKET *Descriptor, UINT32 Len)
	Notify user-mode to about new user-input buffer.
VOID	KdSendFormatsFunctionResult (UINT64 Value)
	Send the result of formats command to the kernel debugger.
VOID	KdSendCommandFinishedSignal (UINT32 CoreId)
	Notify debugger that the execution of command finished.
_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID	KdHandleHaltsWhenNmiReceivedFromVmxRoot (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	Tries to get the lock and won't return until successfully get the lock.
VOID	KdCustomDebuggerBreakSpinlockLock (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, volatile LONG *Lock)
	Tries to get the lock and won't return until successfully get the lock.
VOID	KdHandleNmiBroadcastDebugBreaks (UINT32 CoreId, BOOLEAN IsOnVmxNmiHandler)
	Handle broadcast NMIs for halting cores in vmx-root mode.
_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID	KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpointsCallback (UINT32 CoreId, DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON Reason, PDEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS EventDetails)
	Handle #DBs and #BPs for kernel debugger.
BOOLEAN	KdCheckAndHandleNmiStateForMtf (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	Handle NMI state for MTF.
VOID	KdHandleInstrumentationStepIn (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	Handle instrumentation step-in for kernel debugger.
BOOLEAN	KdHandleMtfCallback (UINT32 CoreId)
	Handle Monitor Trap Flag (MTF) callback for kernel debugger.
_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID	KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON Reason, PDEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS EventDetails)
	Handle #DBs and #BPs for kernel debugger.
_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID	KdHandleNmi (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	Handle NMI Vm-exits.
VOID	KdGuaranteedStepInstruction (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	apply a guaranteed step one instruction to the debuggee
BOOLEAN	KdCheckGuestOperatingModeChanges (UINT16 PreviousCsSelector, UINT16 CurrentCsSelector)
	Check if the execution mode (kernel-mode to user-mode or user-mode to kernel-mode) changed.
BOOLEAN	KdPerformRegisterEvent (PDEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET EventDetailHeader, DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT *DebuggerEventAndActionResult)
	Send event registration buffer to user-mode to register the event.
BOOLEAN	KdPerformAddActionToEvent (PDEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET ActionDetailHeader, DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT *DebuggerEventAndActionResult)
	Send action buffer to user-mode to be added to the event.
VOID	KdQueryRflagTrapState ()
	Query state of the RFLAG's traps.
BOOLEAN	KdCheckAllCoresAreLocked ()
	Check whether all cores are locked or not.
BOOLEAN	KdCheckTargetCoreIsLocked (UINT32 CoreNumber)
	Check whether a specific target core is locked or not.
VOID	KdQuerySystemState ()
	Query state of the system.
VOID	KdUnlockTheHaltedCore (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	unlock the target core
BOOLEAN	KdCheckTheHaltedCore (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	check the lock state of the target core
BOOLEAN	KdBringPagein (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, PDEBUGGER_PAGE_IN_REQUEST PageinRequest)
	routines to break page-in
VOID	KdPerformTheTestPacketOperation (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, DEBUGGER_DEBUGGER_TEST_QUERY_BUFFER *TestQueryPacket)
	Perform the test packet's operation.
VOID	KdPerformSettingTheStateOfShortCircuiting (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, PDEBUGGER_SHORT_CIRCUITING_EVENT ShortCircuitingEvent)
	Perform modify the state of short-circuiting.
BOOLEAN	KdPerformEventQueryAndModification (PDEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS ModifyAndQueryEvent)
	Perform modify and query events.
VOID	KdDispatchAndPerformCommandsFromDebugger (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState)
	This function applies commands from the debugger to the debuggee.
BOOLEAN	KdIsGuestOnUsermode32Bit ()
	determines if the guest was in 32-bit user-mode or 64-bit (long mode)
VOID	KdManageSystemHaltOnVmxRoot (PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *DbgState, PDEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS EventDetails)
	manage system halt on vmx-root mode
VOID	KdBroadcastHaltOnAllCores ()
	routines for broadcast system halt
VOID	KdHaltSystem (PDEBUGGER_PAUSE_PACKET_RECEIVED PausePacket)
	Halt the system.

Detailed Description

Routines related to kernel mode debugging.

Author

Sina Karvandi (sina@.nosp@m.hype.nosp@m.rdbg..nosp@m.org)

Alee Amini (alee@.nosp@m.hype.nosp@m.rdbg..nosp@m.org)

Version

0.1

Date

2020-12-20

Copyright

This project is released under the GNU Public License v3.

Function Documentation

KdApplyTasksPostContinueCore()

VOID KdApplyTasksPostContinueCore

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

before continue any core, all the tasks will be applied to all cores including the main core

these tasks will be applied in vmx-root

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check to apply hardware debug register breakpoints for step-over
    //
    if (DbgState->HardwareDebugRegisterForStepping != (UINT64)NULL)
    {
        SetDebugRegisters(DEBUGGER_DEBUG_REGISTER_FOR_STEP_OVER,
                          BREAK_ON_INSTRUCTION_FETCH,
                          FALSE,
                          DbgState->HardwareDebugRegisterForStepping);
 
        DbgState->HardwareDebugRegisterForStepping = (UINT64)NULL;
    }
}

KdApplyTasksPreHaltCore()

VOID KdApplyTasksPreHaltCore

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

before halting any core, all the tasks will be applied to all cores including the main core

these tasks will be applied in vmx-root

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check to unset mov to cr3 vm-exits
    //
    if (DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.InitialSetProcessChangeEvent == TRUE)
    {
        //
        // Disable process change detection
        //
        ProcessEnableOrDisableThreadChangeMonitor(DbgState,
                                                  FALSE,
                                                  DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.InitialSetByClockInterrupt);
    }
 
    //
    // Check to unset change thread alerts
    //
    if (DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.InitialSetThreadChangeEvent == TRUE)
    {
        //
        // Disable thread change alerts
        //
        ThreadEnableOrDisableThreadChangeMonitor(DbgState,
                                                 FALSE,
                                                 DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.InitialSetByClockInterrupt);
    }
}

KdBringPagein()

BOOLEAN KdBringPagein	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		PDEBUGGER_PAGE_IN_REQUEST	PageinRequest )

routines to break page-in

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
PageinRequest

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    //
    // Inject page-fault range
    //
    VmFuncEventInjectPageFaultRangeAddress(DbgState->CoreId,
                                           PageinRequest->VirtualAddressFrom,
                                           PageinRequest->VirtualAddressTo,
                                           PageinRequest->PageFaultErrorCode);
 
    //
    // Also, set the RFLAGS.TF to intercept the process (thread) again after inject #PF
    //
    VmFuncSetRflagTrapFlag(TRUE);
 
    //
    // Unset the trap flag next time that it's triggered (on current thread/process)
    //
    if (!BreakpointRestoreTheTrapFlagOnceTriggered(HANDLE_TO_UINT32(PsGetCurrentProcessId()), HANDLE_TO_UINT32(PsGetCurrentThreadId())))
    {
        //
        // Adjust the flags for showing there was error
        //
        PageinRequest->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_THE_TRAP_FLAG_LIST_IS_FULL;
 
        return FALSE;
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Adjust the flags for showing the successful #PF injection
        //
        PageinRequest->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        return TRUE;
    }
}

KdBroadcastHaltOnAllCores()

VOID KdBroadcastHaltOnAllCores

(

)

routines for broadcast system halt

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Broadcast to all cores
    //
    KeGenericCallDpc(DpcRoutineVmExitAndHaltSystemAllCores, NULL);
}

KdCheckAllCoresAreLocked()

BOOLEAN KdCheckAllCoresAreLocked

(

)

Check whether all cores are locked or not.

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    ULONG ProcessorsCount;
 
    ProcessorsCount = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount(0);
 
    //
    // Query core debugging Lock info
    //
    for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < ProcessorsCount; i++)
    {
        if (!SpinlockCheckLock(&g_DbgState[i].Lock))
        {
            //
            // We found one core that is not locked
            //
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
 
    //
    // Reaching here means all cores are locked
    //
    return TRUE;
}

KdCheckAndHandleNmiStateForMtf()

BOOLEAN KdCheckAndHandleNmiStateForMtf

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

Handle NMI state for MTF.

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

This function should be called in vmx-root mode

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    BOOLEAN Result = FALSE;
 
    if (DbgState->NmiState.WaitingToBeLocked)
    {
        //
        // The NMI wait is handled here
        //
        Result = TRUE;
 
        //
        // Handle break of the core
        //
        if (DbgState->NmiState.NmiCalledInVmxRootRelatedToHaltDebuggee)
        {
            //
            // Handle it like an NMI is received from VMX root
            //
            KdHandleHaltsWhenNmiReceivedFromVmxRoot(DbgState);
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Handle halt of the current core as an NMI
            //
            KdHandleNmi(DbgState);
        }
    }
 
    return Result;
}

KdCheckGuestOperatingModeChanges()

BOOLEAN KdCheckGuestOperatingModeChanges	(	UINT16	PreviousCsSelector,
		UINT16	CurrentCsSelector )

Check if the execution mode (kernel-mode to user-mode or user-mode to kernel-mode) changed.

Parameters

PreviousCsSelector
CurrentCsSelector

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    PreviousCsSelector = PreviousCsSelector & ~3;
    CurrentCsSelector  = CurrentCsSelector & ~3;
 
    //
    // Check if the execution modes are the same or not
    //
    if (PreviousCsSelector == CurrentCsSelector)
    {
        //
        // Execution modes are not changed
        //
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    if ((PreviousCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CODE || PreviousCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CMCODE) && CurrentCsSelector == KGDT64_R0_CODE)
    {
        //
        // User-mode -> Kernel-mode
        //
        LogInfo("User-mode -> Kernel-mode\n");
    }
    else if ((CurrentCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CODE || CurrentCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CMCODE) && PreviousCsSelector == KGDT64_R0_CODE)
    {
        //
        // Kernel-mode to user-mode
        //
        LogInfo("Kernel-mode -> User-mode\n");
    }
    else if (CurrentCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CODE && PreviousCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CMCODE)
    {
        //
        // A heaven's gate (User-mode 32-bit code -> User-mode 64-bit code)
        //
        LogInfo("32-bit User-mode -> 64-bit User-mode (Heaven's gate)\n");
    }
    else if (PreviousCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CODE && CurrentCsSelector == KGDT64_R3_CMCODE)
    {
        //
        // A heaven's gate (User-mode 64-bit code -> User-mode 32-bit code)
        //
        LogInfo("64-bit User-mode -> 32-bit User-mode (Return from Heaven's gate)\n");
    }
    else
    {
        LogError("Err, unknown changes in cs selector during the instrumentation step-in\n");
    }
 
    //
    // Execution modes are changed
    //
    return TRUE;
}

KdCheckImmediateMessagingMechanism()

BOOLEAN KdCheckImmediateMessagingMechanism

(

UINT32

OperationCode

)

Checks whether the immediate messaging mechism is needed or not.

Parameters

OperationCode

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    return (g_KernelDebuggerState && !(OperationCode & OPERATION_MANDATORY_DEBUGGEE_BIT));
}

KdCheckTargetCoreIsLocked()

BOOLEAN KdCheckTargetCoreIsLocked

(

UINT32

CoreNumber

)

Check whether a specific target core is locked or not.

Parameters

CoreNumber

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    //
    // Query core debugging Lock info
    //
 
    if (!SpinlockCheckLock(&g_DbgState[CoreNumber].Lock))
    {
        //
        //  This core is not locked
        //
        return FALSE;
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Target core is locked
        //
        return TRUE;
    }
}

KdCheckTheHaltedCore()

BOOLEAN KdCheckTheHaltedCore

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

check the lock state of the target core

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the target core

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    return SpinlockCheckLock(&DbgState->Lock);
}

KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers()

VOID KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers

(

)

Check the user-mode priority buffer.

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
    //
    if (LogCallbackCheckIfBufferIsFull(TRUE))
    {
        LogWarning("Warning, the user-mode priority buffers are full, thus the new action replaces "
                   "previously unserviced actions. As the result, some functionalities might not work correctly!\n"
                   "For more information please visit: https://docs.hyperdbg.org/tips-and-tricks/misc/instant-events\n");
    }
}

KdCloseConnectionAndUnloadDebuggee()

VOID KdCloseConnectionAndUnloadDebuggee

(

)

Notify user-mode to unload the debuggee and close the connections.

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
    //
    KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers();
 
    //
    // Send one byte buffer and operation codes
    //
    LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_COMMAND_FROM_DEBUGGER_CLOSE_AND_UNLOAD_VMM,
                          "$",
                          sizeof(CHAR),
                          TRUE);
}

KdComputeDataChecksum()

_Use_decl_annotations_ BYTE KdComputeDataChecksum	(	PVOID	Buffer,
		UINT32	Length )

calculate the checksum of received buffer from debugger

Parameters

Buffer
LengthReceived

Returns

BYTE

{
    BYTE CalculatedCheckSum = 0;
    BYTE Temp               = 0;
    while (Length--)
    {
        Temp               = *(BYTE *)Buffer;
        CalculatedCheckSum = CalculatedCheckSum + Temp;
        Buffer             = (PVOID)((UINT64)Buffer + 1);
    }
    return CalculatedCheckSum;
}

KdContinueDebuggee()

_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID KdContinueDebuggee	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		BOOLEAN	PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent,
		DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION	SpeialEventResponse )

continue the debuggee, this function guarantees that all other cores are continued (except current core)

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
SpeialEventResponse
PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent

Returns

VOID

{
    if (PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent)
    {
        g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger.PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent = TRUE;
        g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger.SpeialEventResponse                = SpeialEventResponse;
    }
 
    //
    // Check if we should enable interrupts in this core or not,
    // we have another same check in SWITCHING CORES too
    //
    VmFuncCheckAndEnableExternalInterrupts(DbgState->CoreId);
 
    //
    // Unlock all the cores
    //
    ULONG ProcessorsCount = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount(0);
    for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < ProcessorsCount; i++)
    {
        SpinlockUnlock(&g_DbgState[i].Lock);
    }
}

KdContinueDebuggeeJustCurrentCore()

VOID KdContinueDebuggeeJustCurrentCore

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

continue the debuggee, just the current operating core

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // In the case of any halting event, the processor won't send NMIs
    // to other cores if this field is set
    //
    DbgState->DoNotNmiNotifyOtherCoresByThisCore = TRUE;
 
    //
    // Unlock the current core
    //
    SpinlockUnlock(&DbgState->Lock);
}

KdCustomDebuggerBreakSpinlockLock()

VOID KdCustomDebuggerBreakSpinlockLock	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		volatile LONG *	Lock )

Tries to get the lock and won't return until successfully get the lock.

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
Lock	The lock variable

Returns

VOID

{
    UINT32 Wait = 1;
 
    //
    // *** Lock handling breaks ***
    //
 
    while (!SpinlockTryLock(Lock))
    {
        for (UINT32 i = 0; i < Wait; ++i)
        {
            CpuPause();
        }
 
        //
        // check if the core needs to be locked
        //
        if (DbgState->NmiState.WaitingToBeLocked)
        {
            //
            // We should ignore one MTF as we touched MTF and it's not usable anymore
            //
            VmFuncChangeIgnoreOneMtfState(DbgState->CoreId, TRUE);
 
            //
            // Handle break of the core
            //
            if (DbgState->NmiState.NmiCalledInVmxRootRelatedToHaltDebuggee)
            {
                //
                // Handle it like an NMI is received from VMX root
                //
                KdHandleHaltsWhenNmiReceivedFromVmxRoot(DbgState);
            }
            else
            {
                //
                // Handle halt of the current core as an NMI
                //
                KdHandleNmi(DbgState);
            }
        }
 
        //
        // Don't call "pause" too many times. If the wait becomes too big,
        // clamp it to the MaxWait.
        //
 
        if (Wait * 2 > 65536)
        {
            Wait = 65536;
        }
        else
        {
            Wait = Wait * 2;
        }
    }
}

KdDispatchAndPerformCommandsFromDebugger()

VOID KdDispatchAndPerformCommandsFromDebugger

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

This function applies commands from the debugger to the debuggee.

when we reach here, we are on the first core

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    PDEBUGGEE_CHANGE_CORE_PACKET                        ChangeCorePacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_STEP_PACKET                               SteppingPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_FLUSH_LOGGING_BUFFERS                     FlushPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_CALLSTACK_REQUEST                         CallstackPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_SINGLE_CALLSTACK_FRAME                    CallstackFrameBuffer;
    PDEBUGGER_DEBUGGER_TEST_QUERY_BUFFER                TestQueryPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_REGISTER_READ_DESCRIPTION                 ReadRegisterPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_REGISTER_WRITE_DESCRIPTION                WriteRegisterPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_READ_MEMORY                               ReadMemoryPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_EDIT_MEMORY                               EditMemoryPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_DETAILS_AND_SWITCH_PROCESS_PACKET         ChangeProcessPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_DETAILS_AND_SWITCH_THREAD_PACKET          ChangeThreadPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_SCRIPT_PACKET                             ScriptPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT_PACKET                         UserInputPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_SEARCH_MEMORY                             SearchQueryPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_BP_PACKET                                 BpPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_READ_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES_DETAILS           PtePacket;
    PSMI_OPERATION_PACKETS                              SmiOperationPacket;
    PHYPERTRACE_LBR_DUMP_PACKETS                        HyperTraceLbrdumpPacket;
    PHYPERTRACE_PT_OPERATION_PACKETS                    HyperTracePtOperationPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_APIC_REQUEST                              ApicPacket;
    PINTERRUPT_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_ENTRIES_PACKETS         IdtEntryPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_PAGE_IN_REQUEST                           PageinPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_VA2PA_AND_PA2VA_COMMANDS                  Va2paPa2vaPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_BP_LIST_OR_MODIFY_PACKET                  BpListOrModifyPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_SYMBOL_REQUEST_PACKET                     SymReloadPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET EventRegPacket;
    PDEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET AddActionPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS                             QueryAndModifyEventPacket;
    PDEBUGGER_SHORT_CIRCUITING_EVENT                    ShortCircuitingEventPacket;
    UINT32                                              SizeToSend                   = 0;
    BOOLEAN                                             UnlockTheNewCore             = FALSE;
    UINT32                                              ReturnSize                   = 0;
    DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_SEARCH_PACKET                    SearchPacketResult           = {0};
    DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT                    DebuggerEventAndActionResult = {0};
    PDEBUGGEE_PCITREE_REQUEST_RESPONSE_PACKET           PcitreePacket                = {0};
    PDEBUGGEE_PCIDEVINFO_REQUEST_RESPONSE_PACKET        PcidevinfoPacket             = {0};
 
    while (TRUE)
    {
        BOOLEAN                 EscapeFromTheLoop = FALSE;
        CHAR *                  RecvBuffer        = &DbgState->KdRecvBuffer[0];
        UINT32                  RecvBufferLength  = 0;
        PDEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET TheActualPacket   = (PDEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET)RecvBuffer;
 
        //
        // Zero the receiving buffer
        //
        RtlZeroMemory(RecvBuffer, MaxSerialPacketSize);
 
        //
        // Receive the buffer in polling mode
        //
        if (!SerialConnectionRecvBuffer(RecvBuffer, &RecvBufferLength))
        {
            //
            // Invalid buffer
            //
            continue;
        }
 
        if (TheActualPacket->Indicator == INDICATOR_OF_HYPERDBG_PACKET)
        {
            //
            // Check checksum
            //
            if (KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)&TheActualPacket->Indicator,
                                      RecvBufferLength - sizeof(BYTE)) != TheActualPacket->Checksum)
            {
                LogError("Err, checksum is invalid");
                continue;
            }
 
            //
            // Check if the packet type is correct
            //
            if (TheActualPacket->TypeOfThePacket != DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGER_TO_DEBUGGEE_EXECUTE_ON_VMX_ROOT)
            {
                //
                // sth wrong happened, the packet is not belonging to use
                // nothing to do, just wait again
                //
                LogError("Err, unknown packet received from the debugger\n");
                continue;
            }
 
            //
            // It's a HyperDbg packet
            //
            switch (TheActualPacket->RequestedActionOfThePacket)
            {
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_CONTINUE:
 
                //
                // Unlock other cores
                //
                KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, FALSE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_NO_ACTION);
 
                //
                // No need to wait for new commands
                //
                EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_STEP:
 
                SteppingPacket = (DEBUGGEE_STEP_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                switch (SteppingPacket->StepType)
                {
                case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_INSTRUMENTATION_STEP_IN:
                case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_INSTRUMENTATION_STEP_IN_FOR_TRACKING:
 
                    //
                    // Guaranteed step in (i command) or used for tracking (creating call tree)
                    //
 
                    //
                    // Indicate a step
                    //
                    KdGuaranteedStepInstruction(DbgState);
 
                    //
                    // Unlock just on core
                    //
                    KdContinueDebuggeeJustCurrentCore(DbgState);
 
                    if (SteppingPacket->StepType == DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_INSTRUMENTATION_STEP_IN_FOR_TRACKING)
                    {
                        DbgState->IgnoreDisasmInNextPacket = TRUE;
                    }
 
                    //
                    // No need to wait for new commands
                    //
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                    break;
 
                case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_STEP_OVER:
                case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_STEP_OVER_FOR_GU:
                case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_STEP_OVER_FOR_GU_LAST_INSTRUCTION:
 
                    //
                    // Step-over (p command)
                    //
                    KdRegularStepOver(
                        VmFuncGetLastVmexitRip(DbgState->CoreId),
                        SteppingPacket->IsCurrentInstructionACall,
                        SteppingPacket->CallLength);
 
                    //
                    // Unlock other cores
                    //
                    KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, FALSE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_NO_ACTION);
 
                    if (SteppingPacket->StepType == DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_STEP_OVER_FOR_GU)
                    {
                        DbgState->IgnoreDisasmInNextPacket = TRUE;
                    }
 
                    //
                    // Continue to the debuggee
                    //
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                    break;
 
                case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_STEPPING_REQUEST_STEP_IN:
 
                    //
                    // Step in (t command)
                    //
 
                    //
                    // Indicate a step-in
                    //
                    TracingRegularStepInInstruction();
 
                    //
                    // Unlock other cores
                    //
                    KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, FALSE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_NO_ACTION);
 
                    //
                    // Continue to the debuggee
                    //
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                    break;
 
                default:
                    break;
                }
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_CLOSE_AND_UNLOAD_DEBUGGEE:
 
                //
                // Send the close buffer
                //
                KdCloseConnectionAndUnloadDebuggee();
 
                //
                // Unlock other cores
                //
                KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, FALSE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_NO_ACTION);
 
                //
                // No need to wait for new commands
                //
                EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_CHANGE_CORE:
 
                ChangeCorePacket = (DEBUGGEE_CHANGE_CORE_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Switch to new core
                //
                if (KdSwitchCore(DbgState, ChangeCorePacket))
                {
                    //
                    // No need to wait for new commands
                    //
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                    //
                    // Unlock the new core
                    //
                    UnlockTheNewCore = TRUE;
                }
 
                //
                // Send the result of switching core back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_CHANGING_CORE,
                                           (CHAR *)ChangeCorePacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_CHANGE_CORE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Because we don't want two cores to send the same packets simultaneously
                //
                if (UnlockTheNewCore)
                {
                    UnlockTheNewCore = FALSE;
                    SpinlockUnlock(&g_DbgState[ChangeCorePacket->NewCore].Lock);
                }
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_FLUSH_BUFFERS:
 
                FlushPacket = (DEBUGGER_FLUSH_LOGGING_BUFFERS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Flush the buffers
                //
                DebuggerCommandFlush(FlushPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of flushing back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_FLUSH,
                                           (CHAR *)FlushPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_FLUSH_LOGGING_BUFFERS));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_CALLSTACK:
 
                CallstackPacket = (DEBUGGER_CALLSTACK_REQUEST *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                CallstackFrameBuffer = (DEBUGGER_SINGLE_CALLSTACK_FRAME *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_CALLSTACK_REQUEST));
 
                //
                // If the address is null, we use the current RSP register
                //
                if (CallstackPacket->BaseAddress == (UINT64)NULL)
                {
                    CallstackPacket->BaseAddress = DbgState->Regs->rsp;
                }
 
                //
                // Feel the callstack frames the buffers
                //
                if (CallstackWalkthroughStack(CallstackFrameBuffer,
                                              &CallstackPacket->FrameCount,
                                              CallstackPacket->BaseAddress,
                                              CallstackPacket->Size,
                                              CallstackPacket->Is32Bit))
                {
                    CallstackPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    CallstackPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CALLSTACK;
                }
 
                //
                // Send the result of flushing back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_CALLSTACK,
                                           (CHAR *)CallstackPacket,
                                           (UINT32)CallstackPacket->BufferSize);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_TEST_QUERY:
 
                TestQueryPacket = (DEBUGGER_DEBUGGER_TEST_QUERY_BUFFER *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the test packet operation
                //
                KdPerformTheTestPacketOperation(DbgState, TestQueryPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of query system state to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_TEST_QUERY,
                                           (CHAR *)TestQueryPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_DEBUGGER_TEST_QUERY_BUFFER));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_READ_REGISTERS:
 
                ReadRegisterPacket = (DEBUGGEE_REGISTER_READ_DESCRIPTION *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Read registers
                //
                if (DebuggerCommandReadRegisters(DbgState->Regs, ReadRegisterPacket))
                {
                    ReadRegisterPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    ReadRegisterPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_INVALID_REGISTER_NUMBER;
                }
 
                if (ReadRegisterPacket->RegisterId == DEBUGGEE_SHOW_ALL_REGISTERS)
                {
                    SizeToSend = sizeof(DEBUGGEE_REGISTER_READ_DESCRIPTION) + sizeof(GUEST_REGS) + sizeof(GUEST_EXTRA_REGISTERS);
                }
                else
                {
                    SizeToSend = sizeof(DEBUGGEE_REGISTER_READ_DESCRIPTION);
                }
                //
                // Send the result of reading registers back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_READING_REGISTERS,
                                           (CHAR *)ReadRegisterPacket,
                                           SizeToSend);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_WRITE_REGISTER:
 
                WriteRegisterPacket = (DEBUGGEE_REGISTER_WRITE_DESCRIPTION *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Write register
                //
                if (SetRegValue(DbgState->Regs, WriteRegisterPacket->RegisterId, WriteRegisterPacket->Value))
                {
                    WriteRegisterPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    WriteRegisterPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_INVALID_REGISTER_NUMBER;
                }
 
                //
                // Send the result of writing register back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_WRITE_REGISTER,
                                           (CHAR *)WriteRegisterPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_REGISTER_WRITE_DESCRIPTION));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_READ_MEMORY:
 
                ReadMemoryPacket = (DEBUGGER_READ_MEMORY *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Read memory
                //
                if (DebuggerCommandReadMemoryVmxRoot(ReadMemoryPacket,
                                                     (PVOID)((UINT64)ReadMemoryPacket + sizeof(DEBUGGER_READ_MEMORY)),
                                                     &ReturnSize))
                {
                    ReadMemoryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    ReadMemoryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
 
                ReadMemoryPacket->ReturnLength = ReturnSize;
 
                //
                // Send the result of reading memory back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_READING_MEMORY,
                                           (CHAR *)ReadMemoryPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_READ_MEMORY) + ReturnSize);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_EDIT_MEMORY:
 
                EditMemoryPacket = (PDEBUGGER_EDIT_MEMORY)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Edit memory
                //
                DebuggerCommandEditMemoryVmxRoot(EditMemoryPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of reading memory back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_EDITING_MEMORY,
                                           (CHAR *)EditMemoryPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_EDIT_MEMORY));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_CHANGE_PROCESS:
 
                ChangeProcessPacket = (DEBUGGEE_DETAILS_AND_SWITCH_PROCESS_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Interpret the process packet
                //
                ProcessInterpretProcess(DbgState, ChangeProcessPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of switching process back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_CHANGING_PROCESS,
                                           (CHAR *)ChangeProcessPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_DETAILS_AND_SWITCH_PROCESS_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_MODE_CHANGE_THREAD:
 
                ChangeThreadPacket = (DEBUGGEE_DETAILS_AND_SWITCH_THREAD_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Interpret the thread packet
                //
                ThreadInterpretThread(DbgState, ChangeThreadPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of switching thread back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_CHANGING_THREAD,
                                           (CHAR *)ChangeThreadPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_DETAILS_AND_SWITCH_THREAD_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_RUN_SCRIPT:
 
                ScriptPacket = (DEBUGGEE_SCRIPT_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Run the script in debuggee
                //
                if (DebuggerPerformRunScript(DbgState,
                                             NULL,
                                             ScriptPacket,
                                             &g_EventTriggerDetail))
                {
                    //
                    // Set status
                    //
                    ScriptPacket->Result = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    //
                    // Set status
                    //
                    ScriptPacket->Result = DEBUGGER_ERROR_PREPARING_DEBUGGEE_TO_RUN_SCRIPT;
                }
 
                //
                // Send the result of running script back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_RUNNING_SCRIPT,
                                           (CHAR *)ScriptPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_SCRIPT_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_USER_INPUT_BUFFER:
 
                UserInputPacket = (DEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Send the user-input to user-mode debuggee
                //
                KdNotifyDebuggeeForUserInput(((DEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT_PACKET *)UserInputPacket),
                                             sizeof(DEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT_PACKET) + UserInputPacket->CommandLen);
 
                //
                // Continue Debuggee
                //
                KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, FALSE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_NO_ACTION);
                EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_SEARCH_QUERY:
 
                SearchQueryPacket = (DEBUGGER_SEARCH_MEMORY *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the search in debuggee debuggee
                // Call the search wrapper
                //
 
                if (SearchAddressWrapper(NULL,
                                         SearchQueryPacket,
                                         SearchQueryPacket->Address,
                                         SearchQueryPacket->Address + SearchQueryPacket->Length,
                                         TRUE,
                                         &SearchPacketResult.CountOfResults))
                {
                    //
                    // The search was successful
                    //
                    SearchPacketResult.Result = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    //
                    // There was an error, probably the address was not valid
                    //
                    SearchPacketResult.Result = DEBUGGER_ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
 
                //
                // Send the result of the 's*' back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RELOAD_SEARCH_QUERY,
                                           (CHAR *)&SearchPacketResult,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_SEARCH_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_REGISTER_EVENT:
 
                EventRegPacket = (DEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Parsing the event either in the VMX-root mode or pass it to the user-mode
                //
                if (KdPerformRegisterEvent(EventRegPacket, &DebuggerEventAndActionResult))
                {
                    //
                    // Continue Debuggee (Send the event buffer to user-mode debuggee)
                    //
                    KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, TRUE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_REGISTERING_EVENT);
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
                }
                else
                {
                    //
                    // Send the response of event registration to the debugger
                    //
                    KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                               DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_REGISTERING_EVENT,
                                               (CHAR *)&DebuggerEventAndActionResult,
                                               sizeof(DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT));
                }
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_ADD_ACTION_TO_EVENT:
 
                AddActionPacket = (DEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Parsing the action either in the VMX-root mode or pass it to the user-mode
                //
                if (KdPerformAddActionToEvent(AddActionPacket, &DebuggerEventAndActionResult))
                {
                    //
                    // Continue Debuggee (Send the action buffer to user-mode debuggee)
                    //
                    KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, TRUE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_ADDING_ACTION_TO_EVENT);
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
                }
                else
                {
                    //
                    // Send the response of event registration to the debugger
                    //
                    KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                               DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_ADDING_ACTION_TO_EVENT,
                                               (CHAR *)&DebuggerEventAndActionResult,
                                               sizeof(DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT));
                }
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_QUERY_AND_MODIFY_EVENT:
 
                QueryAndModifyEventPacket = (DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the action and check if we should continue the debuggee or not
                //
                if (KdPerformEventQueryAndModification(QueryAndModifyEventPacket))
                {
                    //
                    // Continue Debuggee
                    //
                    KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, TRUE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_QUERY_AND_MODIFY_EVENT);
                    EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
                }
                else
                {
                    //
                    // Send the response of event query and modification (anything other than clear)
                    //
                    KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                               DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_QUERY_AND_MODIFY_EVENT,
                                               (CHAR *)QueryAndModifyEventPacket,
                                               sizeof(DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS));
                }
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_SET_SHORT_CIRCUITING_STATE:
 
                ShortCircuitingEventPacket = (DEBUGGER_SHORT_CIRCUITING_EVENT *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the action
                //
                KdPerformSettingTheStateOfShortCircuiting(DbgState, ShortCircuitingEventPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the response of short-circuiting event
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_SHORT_CIRCUITING_STATE,
                                           (CHAR *)ShortCircuitingEventPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_SHORT_CIRCUITING_EVENT));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_BP:
 
                BpPacket = (DEBUGGEE_BP_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the action
                // This is on the vmx-root mode for the kernel debugger, thus, no need to switch
                // to the target process memory layout as we are already in it
                //
                BreakpointAddNew(BpPacket, FALSE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the 'bp' back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_BP,
                                           (CHAR *)BpPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_BP_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_SYMBOL_QUERY_PTE:
 
                PtePacket = (DEBUGGER_READ_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES_DETAILS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Get the page table details (it's in vmx-root)
                //
                ExtensionCommandPte(PtePacket, TRUE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the '!pte' back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_PTE,
                                           (CHAR *)PtePacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_READ_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES_DETAILS));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_PERFORM_SMI_OPERATION:
 
                SmiOperationPacket = (SMI_OPERATION_PACKETS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the SMI operations (it's in vmx-root)
                //
                VmFuncSmmPerformSmiOperation(SmiOperationPacket, TRUE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the '!smi' back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_SMI_OPERATION_REQUESTS,
                                           (CHAR *)SmiOperationPacket,
                                           SIZEOF_SMI_OPERATION_PACKETS);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_PERFORM_HYPERTRACE_LBR_DUMP:
 
                HyperTraceLbrdumpPacket = (HYPERTRACE_LBR_DUMP_PACKETS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the HyperTrace LBR dump (it's in vmx-root)
                //
                HyperTraceLbrPerformDump(HyperTraceLbrdumpPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the HyperTrace LBR dump back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_HYPERTRACE_LBR_DUMP_REQUESTS,
                                           (CHAR *)HyperTraceLbrdumpPacket,
                                           SIZEOF_HYPERTRACE_LBR_DUMP_PACKETS);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_PERFORM_HYPERTRACE_PT_OPERATION:
 
                HyperTracePtOperationPacket = (HYPERTRACE_PT_OPERATION_PACKETS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the HyperTrace PT operations (it's in vmx-root)
                //
                HyperTracePtPerformOperation(HyperTracePtOperationPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the HyperTrace PT back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_HYPERTRACE_PT_OPERATION_REQUESTS,
                                           (CHAR *)HyperTracePtOperationPacket,
                                           SIZEOF_HYPERTRACE_PT_OPERATION_PACKETS);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_PERFORM_ACTIONS_ON_APIC:
 
                ApicPacket = (DEBUGGER_APIC_REQUEST *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Call APIC handler (size to send is computed by this function)
                //
                SizeToSend = ExtensionCommandPerformActionsForApicRequests(ApicPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the APIC requests back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_APIC_REQUESTS,
                                           (CHAR *)ApicPacket,
                                           SizeToSend);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_READ_IDT_ENTRIES:
 
                IdtEntryPacket = (INTERRUPT_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_ENTRIES_PACKETS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Call IDT query handler (read from VMX root-mode)
                //
                ExtensionCommandPerformQueryIdtEntriesRequest(IdtEntryPacket, TRUE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the IDT entries requests to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_QUERY_IDT_ENTRIES_REQUESTS,
                                           (CHAR *)IdtEntryPacket,
                                           SIZEOF_INTERRUPT_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_ENTRIES_PACKETS);
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_INJECT_PAGE_FAULT:
 
                PageinPacket = (DEBUGGER_PAGE_IN_REQUEST *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform bringing the pages in (it's in vmx-root)
                //
                KdBringPagein(DbgState, PageinPacket);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the '.pagein' back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_BRINGING_PAGES_IN,
                                           (CHAR *)PageinPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_PAGE_IN_REQUEST));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_QUERY_PA2VA_AND_VA2PA:
 
                Va2paPa2vaPacket = (DEBUGGER_VA2PA_AND_PA2VA_COMMANDS *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the virtual to physical or physical to virtual address
                // conversion (it's on vmx-root mode)
                //
                ExtensionCommandVa2paAndPa2va(Va2paPa2vaPacket, TRUE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of the '!va2pa' or '!pa2va' back to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_VA2PA_AND_PA2VA,
                                           (CHAR *)Va2paPa2vaPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGER_VA2PA_AND_PA2VA_COMMANDS));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_LIST_OR_MODIFY_BREAKPOINTS:
 
                BpListOrModifyPacket = (DEBUGGEE_BP_LIST_OR_MODIFY_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Perform the action
                // No need to switch to the target process memory layout as we are already in it
                //
                BreakpointListOrModify(BpListOrModifyPacket, FALSE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of modify or list breakpoints to the debuggee
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_LIST_OR_MODIFY_BREAKPOINTS,
                                           (CHAR *)BpListOrModifyPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_BP_LIST_OR_MODIFY_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_SYMBOL_RELOAD:
 
                SymReloadPacket = (DEBUGGEE_SYMBOL_REQUEST_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Send the reload symbol request buffer
                //
                KdReloadSymbolDetailsInDebuggee(SymReloadPacket);
 
                //
                // Unlock other cores
                //
                KdContinueDebuggee(DbgState, FALSE, DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_NO_ACTION);
 
                //
                // No need to wait for new commands
                //
                EscapeFromTheLoop = TRUE;
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_QUERY_PCITREE:
 
                PcitreePacket = (DEBUGGEE_PCITREE_REQUEST_RESPONSE_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Enumerate PCI tree
                //
                ExtensionCommandPcitree(PcitreePacket, TRUE);
 
                //
                // Send the result of '!pcitree' back to the debugger
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_PCITREE,
                                           (CHAR *)PcitreePacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_PCITREE_REQUEST_RESPONSE_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            case DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_ON_VMX_ROOT_QUERY_PCIDEVINFO:
 
                PcidevinfoPacket = (DEBUGGEE_PCIDEVINFO_REQUEST_RESPONSE_PACKET *)(((CHAR *)TheActualPacket) + sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
                //
                // Retrieve PCI device info (CAM)
                //
                ExtensionCommandPcidevinfo(PcidevinfoPacket, TRUE);
 
                //
                // Send the result back to the debugger
                //
                KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                           DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_PCIDEVINFO,
                                           (CHAR *)PcidevinfoPacket,
                                           sizeof(DEBUGGEE_PCIDEVINFO_REQUEST_RESPONSE_PACKET));
 
                break;
 
            default:
                LogError("Err, unknown packet action received from the debugger\n");
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // It's not a HyperDbg packet, the packet is probably deformed
            //
            LogError("Err, it's not a HyperDbg packet, the packet is probably deformed\n");
            continue;
        }
 
        //
        // If we have to leave the loop, we apply it here
        //
        if (EscapeFromTheLoop)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}

KdDummyDPC()

VOID KdDummyDPC	(	PKDPC	Dpc,
		PVOID	DeferredContext,
		PVOID	SystemArgument1,
		PVOID	SystemArgument2 )

A test function for DPC.

Parameters

Dpc
DeferredContext
SystemArgument1
SystemArgument2

Returns

VOID

{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Dpc);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(SystemArgument1);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(SystemArgument2);
 
    LogInfo("I'm here %llx\n", DeferredContext);
}

KdFireDpc()

VOID KdFireDpc	(	PVOID	Routine,
		PVOID	Parameter )

Add a DPC to dpc queue.

Parameters

Routine
Parameter
ProcessorNumber

Returns

VOID

{
    ULONG CurrentCore = KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx(NULL);
 
    KeInitializeDpc(g_DbgState[CurrentCore].KdDpcObject, (PKDEFERRED_ROUTINE)Routine, Parameter);
 
    KeInsertQueueDpc(g_DbgState[CurrentCore].KdDpcObject, NULL, NULL);
}

KdGuaranteedStepInstruction()

VOID KdGuaranteedStepInstruction

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

apply a guaranteed step one instruction to the debuggee

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Only 16 bit is needed however, vmwrite might write on other bits
    // and corrupt other variables, that's why we get 64bit
    //
    UINT64 CsSel = (UINT64)NULL;
 
    //
    // Read cs to have a trace of the execution mode of running application
    // in the debuggee
    //
    CsSel = VmFuncGetCsSelector();
 
    DbgState->InstrumentationStepInTrace.CsSel = (UINT16)CsSel;
 
    //
    // Set an indicator of instrumentation step-in MTF
    //
    VmFuncSetInstrumentationStepInState(DbgState->CoreId);
 
    //
    // Not unset MTF again
    //
    VmFuncChangeMtfUnsettingState(DbgState->CoreId, TRUE);
 
    //
    // Disable external interrupts and interrupt Window
    //
    VmFuncDisableExternalInterruptsAndInterruptWindow(DbgState->CoreId);
 
    //
    // Set the MTF flag
    //
    VmFuncSetMonitorTrapFlag(TRUE);
}

KdHaltSystem()

VOID KdHaltSystem

(

PDEBUGGER_PAUSE_PACKET_RECEIVED

PausePacket

)

Halt the system.

Parameters

PausePacket

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Broadcast to halt everything
    // Instead of broadcasting we will just send one vmcall and
    // from that point, we halt all the other cores by NMIs, this
    // way we are sure that we get all the other cores at the middle
    // of their execution codes and not on HyperDbg routines
    //
    // KdBroadcastHaltOnAllCores();
    //
 
    //
    // vm-exit and halt current core
    //
    VmFuncVmxVmcall(DEBUGGER_VMCALL_VM_EXIT_HALT_SYSTEM, 0, 0, 0);
 
    //
    // Set the status
    //
    PausePacket->Result = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints()

_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON	Reason,
		PDEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS	EventDetails )

Handle #DBs and #BPs for kernel debugger.

This function can be used in vmx-root

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
Reason
EventDetails

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Lock handling breaks
    //
    KdCustomDebuggerBreakSpinlockLock(DbgState, &DebuggerHandleBreakpointLock);
 
    //
    // Check if we should ignore this break request or not
    //
    if (g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger.PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent)
    {
        //
        // Unlock the above core
        //
        SpinlockUnlock(&DebuggerHandleBreakpointLock);
 
        //
        // Not continue anymore as the break should be ignored
        //
        return;
    }
 
    //
    // Set it as the main core
    //
    DbgState->MainDebuggingCore = TRUE;
 
    //
    // Lock current core
    //
    DbgState->NmiState.WaitingToBeLocked = FALSE;
    SpinlockLock(&DbgState->Lock);
 
    //
    // Set the halting reason
    //
    g_DebuggeeHaltReason = Reason;
 
    //
    // Set the context and tag, and stage
    //
    if (EventDetails != NULL)
    {
        RtlCopyMemory(&g_EventTriggerDetail, EventDetails, sizeof(DEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS));
    }
 
    if (DbgState->DoNotNmiNotifyOtherCoresByThisCore == TRUE)
    {
        //
        // Unset to avoid future not notifying events
        //
        DbgState->DoNotNmiNotifyOtherCoresByThisCore = FALSE;
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Make sure, nobody is in the middle of sending anything
        //
        SpinlockLock(&DebuggerResponseLock);
 
        //
        // Broadcast NMI with the intention of halting cores
        //
        VmFuncNmiBroadcastRequest(DbgState->CoreId);
 
        //
        // Unlock the sending response lock to perform regular debugging
        //
        SpinlockUnlock(&DebuggerResponseLock);
    }
 
    //
    // All the cores should go and manage through the following function
    //
    KdManageSystemHaltOnVmxRoot(DbgState, EventDetails);
 
    //
    // Clear the halting reason
    //
    g_DebuggeeHaltReason = DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_NOT_PAUSED;
 
    //
    // Clear the context, tag, and stage
    //
    RtlZeroMemory(&g_EventTriggerDetail, sizeof(DEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS));
 
    //
    // Unlock handling breaks
    //
    if (DbgState->MainDebuggingCore)
    {
        DbgState->MainDebuggingCore = FALSE;
        SpinlockUnlock(&DebuggerHandleBreakpointLock);
    }
}

KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpointsCallback()

_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpointsCallback	(	UINT32	CoreId,
		DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON	Reason,
		PDEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS	EventDetails )

Handle #DBs and #BPs for kernel debugger.

This function can be used in vmx-root

Parameters

CoreId
Reason
EventDetails

Returns

VOID

{
    PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE * DbgState = &g_DbgState[CoreId];
 
    KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints(DbgState, Reason, EventDetails);
}

KdHandleDebugEventsWhenKernelDebuggerIsAttached()

VOID KdHandleDebugEventsWhenKernelDebuggerIsAttached	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		BOOLEAN	TrapSetByDebugger )

Handles debug events when kernel-debugger is attached.

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
TrapSetByDebugger	Shows whether a trap set by debugger or not

Returns

VOID

{
    DEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS TargetContext    = {0};
    BOOLEAN                          IgnoreDebugEvent = FALSE;
    UINT64                           LastVmexitRip    = VmFuncGetLastVmexitRip(DbgState->CoreId);
 
    //
    // It's a breakpoint and should be handled by the kernel debugger
    //
    TargetContext.Context = (PVOID)LastVmexitRip;
 
    if (TrapSetByDebugger)
    {
        //
        // *** Handle a regular trap flag (most of the times as a result of stepping) set by the debugger ***
        //
 
        //
        // Check and handle if there is a software defined breakpoint
        //
        if (!BreakpointCheckAndHandleDebuggerDefinedBreakpoints(DbgState,
                                                                LastVmexitRip,
                                                                DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_STEPPED,
                                                                FALSE))
        {
            if (g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.Address != (UINT64)NULL)
            {
                //
                // Check if it's caused by a step-over hardware debug breakpoint or not
                //
                if (LastVmexitRip == g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.Address)
                {
                    if (g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.ProcessId == HANDLE_TO_UINT32(PsGetCurrentProcessId()) &&
                        g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.ThreadId == HANDLE_TO_UINT32(PsGetCurrentThreadId()))
                    {
                        //
                        // It's a step caused by a debug register breakpoint step-over
                        //
                        RtlZeroMemory(&g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver, sizeof(HARDWARE_DEBUG_REGISTER_DETAILS));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //
                        // Should be ignored because it's a hardware debug register that is
                        // likely triggered by other thread
                        //
                        IgnoreDebugEvent = TRUE;
 
                        //
                        // Also, we should re-apply the hardware debug breakpoint on this thread
                        //
                        SetDebugRegisters(DEBUGGER_DEBUG_REGISTER_FOR_STEP_OVER,
                                          BREAK_ON_INSTRUCTION_FETCH,
                                          FALSE,
                                          g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.Address);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if (!IgnoreDebugEvent)
            {
                //
                // Handle a regular step
                //
                KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints(DbgState,
                                                      DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_STEPPED,
                                                      &TargetContext);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // It's a regular debug break event
        //
        KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints(DbgState,
                                              DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_HARDWARE_DEBUG_REGISTER_HIT,
                                              &TargetContext);
    }
}

KdHandleHaltsWhenNmiReceivedFromVmxRoot()

_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID KdHandleHaltsWhenNmiReceivedFromVmxRoot

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

Tries to get the lock and won't return until successfully get the lock.

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // During the debugging of HyperDbg, we realized that whenever an
    // event is set, one core might (and will) get the lock of the
    // debugging and other cores that are triggering the same event
    // go to the wait for the debugging lock
    // As we send NMIs to all cores to notify them and halt them,
    // a core might be in VMX-root and receive the NMI
    // Handling the NMI and halting from the NMI handlers is not
    // possible as the stack of the Windows' NMI handler routine
    // is not big enough to handle HyperDbg's command dispatching
    // routines, so if the user switches to the cores that are halted
    // from an NMI handler then we ran out of stack and debugger crashes
    // It is also not possible to change the stack to a bigger stack because
    // we're not really interested in allocating other memories for the stack
    // and also the target stack will not be a valid Windows stack as it's
    // supposed to run with NMI handling routines.
    //
    // By the way, I conclude to let the NMI handler finish its normal
    // execution and then we check for the possible pausing reasons.
    //
    // The pausing scenario should be checked two cases,
    //      1. If the current core is stuck in spinlock of getting
    //          the debug lock
    //      2. If the current core is making it self ready for the vm-entry
    //
    // In these two cases we should check for the possible halting of the core
    //
 
    //
    // Handle halt of the current core as an NMI
    //
    KdHandleNmi(DbgState);
 
    //
    // Set the indication to false as we handled it
    //
    DbgState->NmiState.NmiCalledInVmxRootRelatedToHaltDebuggee = FALSE;
}

KdHandleInstrumentationStepIn()

VOID KdHandleInstrumentationStepIn

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

Handle instrumentation step-in for kernel debugger.

This function will be called from vmx-root mode

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check for tracing instructions
    //
    if (DbgState->TracingMode)
    {
        //
        // Handle callback for tracing instructions
        //
        TracingHandleMtf(DbgState);
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Only 16 bit is needed however, vmwrite might write on other bits
        // and corrupt other variables, that's why we get 64bit
        //
        UINT64                           CsSel         = NULL64_ZERO;
        DEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS TargetContext = {0};
        UINT64                           LastVmexitRip = VmFuncGetLastVmexitRip(DbgState->CoreId);
 
        //
        // Check if the cs selector changed or not, which indicates that the
        // execution changed from user-mode to kernel-mode or kernel-mode to
        // user-mode
        //
        CsSel = VmFuncGetCsSelector();
 
        KdCheckGuestOperatingModeChanges(DbgState->InstrumentationStepInTrace.CsSel,
                                         (UINT16)CsSel);
 
        //
        //  Unset the MTF flag and previous cs selector
        //
        DbgState->InstrumentationStepInTrace.CsSel = 0;
 
        //
        // Check and handle if there is a software defined breakpoint
        //
        if (!BreakpointCheckAndHandleDebuggerDefinedBreakpoints(DbgState,
                                                                LastVmexitRip,
                                                                DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_STEPPED,
                                                                TRUE))
        {
            //
            // Handle the step (if the disassembly ignored here, it means the debugger wants to use it
            // as a tracking mechanism, so we'll change the reason for that)
            //
            TargetContext.Context = (PVOID)LastVmexitRip;
            KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints(DbgState,
                                                  DbgState->IgnoreDisasmInNextPacket ? DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_TRACKING_STEPPED : DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_STEPPED,
                                                  &TargetContext);
        }
    }
}

KdHandleMtfCallback()

BOOLEAN KdHandleMtfCallback

(

UINT32

CoreId

)

Handle Monitor Trap Flag (MTF) callback for kernel debugger.

This function will be called from vmx-root mode

Parameters

CoreId

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE * DbgState     = &g_DbgState[CoreId];
    BOOLEAN                     IsMtfHandled = FALSE;
 
    //
    // *** Check if we need to re-apply a breakpoint or not
    // We check it separately because the guest might step
    // instructions on an MTF so we want to check for the step too ***
    //
    if (BreakpointCheckAndHandleReApplyingBreakpoint(DbgState))
    {
        //
        // Check for re-enabling external interrupts
        //
        VmFuncEnableAndCheckForPreviousExternalInterrupts(DbgState->CoreId);
 
        //
        // MTF is handled
        //
        IsMtfHandled = TRUE;
    }
 
    //
    // *** Check for instrumentation step-in ***
    //
    if (VmFuncQueryInstrumentationStepInState(DbgState->CoreId))
    {
        //
        // Unset the MTF instrumentation state (might be changed in the caller)
        //
        VmFuncUnsetInstrumentationStepInState(DbgState->CoreId);
 
        //
        // Handle MTF in the debugger
        //
        KdHandleInstrumentationStepIn(DbgState);
 
        //
        // MTF is handled
        //
        IsMtfHandled = TRUE;
    }
 
    //
    // check the condition of passing the execution to NMIs
    //
    // This one wastes one week of my life!
    // During the testing we realized the !epthook command in Debugger Mode
    // is not working. After some tests, it's because if in the middle of a
    // command in vmx-root and NMI is sent and the debugger waits for another
    // MTF, we'll ignore that MTF and a new MTF is not set again.
    // That's why we moved this check here so every command that needs a task
    // from MTF is doing its tasks and when we reached here, the check for halting
    // the debuggee in MTF is performed
    //
    else if (KdCheckAndHandleNmiStateForMtf(DbgState))
    {
        //
        // MTF is handled
        //
        IsMtfHandled = TRUE;
    }
 
    return IsMtfHandled;
}

KdHandleNmi()

_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID KdHandleNmi

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

Handle NMI Vm-exits.

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the current core

This function should be called in vmx-root mode

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Test
    //
    // LogInfo("NMI Arrived on : %d \n",CurrentProcessorIndex);
 
    //
    // Not the main debugging core
    //
    DbgState->MainDebuggingCore = FALSE;
 
    //
    // Lock current core
    //
    DbgState->NmiState.WaitingToBeLocked = FALSE;
    SpinlockLock(&DbgState->Lock);
 
    //
    // All the cores should go and manage through the following function
    //
    KdManageSystemHaltOnVmxRoot(DbgState, NULL);
 
    //
    // Unlock handling breaks
    //
    if (DbgState->MainDebuggingCore)
    {
        DbgState->MainDebuggingCore = FALSE;
        SpinlockUnlock(&DebuggerHandleBreakpointLock);
    }
}

KdHandleNmiBroadcastDebugBreaks()

VOID KdHandleNmiBroadcastDebugBreaks	(	UINT32	CoreId,
		BOOLEAN	IsOnVmxNmiHandler )

Handle broadcast NMIs for halting cores in vmx-root mode.

Parameters

CoreId
IsOnVmxNmiHandler

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Get the current debugging state
    //
    PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE * DbgState = &g_DbgState[CoreId];
 
    //
    // We use it as a global flag (for both vmx-root and vmx non-root), because
    // generally it doesn't have any use case in vmx-root (IsOnVmxNmiHandler == FALSE)
    // but in some cases, we might set the MTF but another vm-exit receives before
    // MTF and in that place if it tries to trigger and event, then the MTF is not
    // handled and the core is not locked properly, just waits to get the handle
    // of the "DebuggerHandleBreakpointLock", so we check this flag there
    //
    DbgState->NmiState.WaitingToBeLocked = TRUE;
 
    if (IsOnVmxNmiHandler)
    {
        //
        // Indicate that it's called from NMI handle, and it relates to
        // halting the debuggee
        //
        DbgState->NmiState.NmiCalledInVmxRootRelatedToHaltDebuggee = TRUE;
 
        //
        // If the core was in the middle of spinning on the spinlock
        // of getting the debug lock, this mechanism is not needed,
        // but if the core is not spinning there or the core is processing
        // a random vm-exit, then we inject an immediate vm-exit after vm-entry
        // or inject a DPC
        // this is used for two reasons.
        //
        //      1. first, we will get the registers (context) to halt the core
        //      2. second, it guarantees that if the NMI arrives within any
        //         instruction in vmx-root mode, then we injected an immediate
        //         vm-exit and we won't miss any cpu cycle in the guest
        //
        // KdFireDpc(KdHaltCoreInTheCaseOfHaltedFromNmiInVmxRoot, NULL);
        VmFuncSetMonitorTrapFlag(TRUE);
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Handle core break
        //
        KdHandleNmi(DbgState);
    }
}

KdInitializeInstantEventPools()

VOID KdInitializeInstantEventPools

(

)

Initialize the required pools for instant events.

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Request pages to be allocated for regular instant events
    //
    PoolManagerRequestAllocation(REGULAR_INSTANT_EVENT_CONDITIONAL_BUFFER, MAXIMUM_REGULAR_INSTANT_EVENTS, INSTANT_REGULAR_EVENT_BUFFER);
 
    //
    // Request pages to be allocated for regular instant events's actions
    //
    PoolManagerRequestAllocation(REGULAR_INSTANT_EVENT_ACTION_BUFFER, MAXIMUM_REGULAR_INSTANT_EVENTS, INSTANT_REGULAR_EVENT_ACTION_BUFFER);
 
#if MAXIMUM_BIG_INSTANT_EVENTS >= 1
 
    //
    // Request pages to be allocated for big instant events
    //
    PoolManagerRequestAllocation(BIG_INSTANT_EVENT_CONDITIONAL_BUFFER, MAXIMUM_BIG_INSTANT_EVENTS, INSTANT_BIG_EVENT_BUFFER);
 
    //
    // Request pages to be allocated for big instant events's actions
    //
    PoolManagerRequestAllocation(BIG_INSTANT_EVENT_ACTION_BUFFER, MAXIMUM_BIG_INSTANT_EVENTS, INSTANT_BIG_EVENT_ACTION_BUFFER);
 
#endif // MAXIMUM_BIG_INSTANT_EVENTS
 
    //
    // Pre-allocate pools for possible EPT hooks
    // Because there are possible init EPT hook structures, we only allocate the
    //  maximum number of regular instant event subtracted from the initial pages
    //
    ConfigureEptHookReservePreallocatedPoolsForEptHooks(MAXIMUM_REGULAR_INSTANT_EVENTS - MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_INITIAL_PREALLOCATED_EPT_HOOKS);
 
    if (!PoolManagerCheckAndPerformAllocationAndDeallocation())
    {
        LogWarning("Warning, cannot allocate the pre-allocated pools for EPT hooks");
 
        //
        // BTW, won't fail the starting phase because of this
        //
    }
}

KdInitializeKernelDebugger()

VOID KdInitializeKernelDebugger

(

)

initialize kernel debugger

this function should be called on vmx non-root

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Allocate DPC routine
    //
    // for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < CoreCount; i++)
    // {
    //     g_DbgState[i].KdDpcObject = PlatformMemAllocateNonPagedPool(sizeof(KDPC));
    //
    //     if (g_DbgState[i].KdDpcObject == NULL)
    //     {
    //         LogError("Err, allocating dpc holder for debuggee");
    //         return;
    //     }
    // }
 
    //
    // Enable vm-exit on Hardware debug exceptions and breakpoints
    // so, intercept #DBs and #BP by changing exception bitmap (one core)
    //
    BroadcastEnableDbAndBpExitingAllCores();
 
    //
    // Reset pause break requests
    //
    RtlZeroMemory(&g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger, sizeof(DEBUGGEE_REQUEST_TO_IGNORE_BREAKS_UNTIL_AN_EVENT));
 
    //
    // Initial the needed pools for instant events
    //
    KdInitializeInstantEventPools();
 
    //
    // Indicate that the kernel debugger is active
    //
    g_KernelDebuggerState = TRUE;
}

KdIsGuestOnUsermode32Bit()

BOOLEAN KdIsGuestOnUsermode32Bit

(

)

determines if the guest was in 32-bit user-mode or 64-bit (long mode)

this function should be called from vmx-root

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    //
    // Only 16 bit is needed however, vmwrite might write on other bits
    // and corrupt other variables, that's why we get 64bit
    //
    UINT64 CsSel = (UINT64)NULL;
 
    //
    // Read guest's cs selector
    //
    CsSel = VmFuncGetCsSelector();
 
    if (CsSel == KGDT64_R0_CODE)
    {
        //
        // 64-bit kernel-mode
        //
        return FALSE;
    }
    else if ((CsSel & ~3) == KGDT64_R3_CODE)
    {
        //
        // 64-bit user-mode
        //
        return FALSE;
    }
    else if ((CsSel & ~3) == KGDT64_R3_CMCODE)
    {
        //
        // 32-bit user-mode
        //
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        LogError("Err, unknown value for cs, cannot determine wow64 mode");
    }
 
    //
    // By default, 64-bit
    //
    return FALSE;
}

KdLoggingResponsePacketToDebugger()

_Use_decl_annotations_ BOOLEAN KdLoggingResponsePacketToDebugger	(	CHAR *	OptionalBuffer,
		UINT32	OptionalBufferLength,
		UINT32	OperationCode )

Sends a HyperDbg logging response packet to the debugger.

Parameters

OptionalBuffer
OptionalBufferLength
OperationCode

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET Packet = {0};
    BOOLEAN                Result = FALSE;
 
    //
    // Make the packet's structure
    //
    Packet.Indicator       = INDICATOR_OF_HYPERDBG_PACKET;
    Packet.TypeOfThePacket = DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER;
 
    //
    // Set the requested action
    //
    Packet.RequestedActionOfThePacket = DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_LOGGING_MECHANISM;
 
    //
    // Calculate checksum
    //
    Packet.Checksum = KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)((UINT64)&Packet + 1),
                                            sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET) - sizeof(BYTE));
 
    Packet.Checksum += KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)&OperationCode, sizeof(UINT32));
    Packet.Checksum += KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)OptionalBuffer, OptionalBufferLength);
 
    //
    // Check if we're in Vmx-root, if it is then we use our customized HIGH_IRQL Spinlock,
    // if not we use the windows spinlock
    //
 
    ScopedSpinlock(
        DebuggerResponseLock,
        Result = SerialConnectionSendThreeBuffers((CHAR *)&Packet,
                                                  sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET),
                                                  (CHAR *)&OperationCode,
                                                  sizeof(UINT32),
                                                  OptionalBuffer,
                                                  OptionalBufferLength));
 
    return Result;
}

KdManageSystemHaltOnVmxRoot()

VOID KdManageSystemHaltOnVmxRoot	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		PDEBUGGER_TRIGGERED_EVENT_DETAILS	EventDetails )

manage system halt on vmx-root mode

This function should only be called from KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpoints

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
EventDetails
MainCore	the core that triggered the event

Returns

VOID

{
    DEBUGGEE_KD_PAUSED_PACKET PausePacket;
    ULONG                     ExitInstructionLength = 0;
    RFLAGS                    Rflags                = {0};
    UINT64                    LastVmexitRip         = 0;
 
    //
    // Perform Pre-halt tasks
    //
    KdApplyTasksPreHaltCore(DbgState);
 
StartAgain:
 
    //
    // We check for receiving buffer (unhalting) only on the
    // first core and not on every cores
    //
    if (DbgState->MainDebuggingCore)
    {
        //
        // *** Current Operating Core  ***
        //
        RtlZeroMemory(&PausePacket, sizeof(DEBUGGEE_KD_PAUSED_PACKET));
 
        //
        // Get the last RIP for vm-exit handler
        //
        LastVmexitRip = VmFuncGetRip();
 
        //
        // Set the halt reason
        //
        PausePacket.PausingReason = g_DebuggeeHaltReason;
 
        //
        // Set the current core
        //
        PausePacket.CurrentCore = DbgState->CoreId;
 
        //
        // Set the RIP and mode of execution
        //
        PausePacket.Rip                    = LastVmexitRip;
        PausePacket.IsProcessorOn32BitMode = KdIsGuestOnUsermode32Bit();
 
        //
        // Set disassembly state
        //
        PausePacket.IgnoreDisassembling    = DbgState->IgnoreDisasmInNextPacket;
        DbgState->IgnoreDisasmInNextPacket = FALSE;
 
        //
        // Set rflags for finding the results of conditional jumps
        //
        Rflags.AsUInt      = VmFuncGetRflags();
        PausePacket.Rflags = Rflags.AsUInt;
 
        //
        // Set the event tag (if it's an event)
        //
        if (EventDetails != NULL)
        {
            PausePacket.EventTag          = EventDetails->Tag;
            PausePacket.EventCallingStage = EventDetails->Stage;
        }
 
        //
        // Read the instruction len hint
        //
        if (DbgState->InstructionLengthHint != 0)
        {
            ExitInstructionLength = DbgState->InstructionLengthHint;
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Reading instruction length (VMCS_VMEXIT_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH) won't work for anything that is not instruction exiting,
            // so we won't use it anymore
            //
 
            //
            // Set the length to notify debuggee
            //
            ExitInstructionLength = CheckAddressMaximumInstructionLength((PVOID)LastVmexitRip);
        }
 
        //
        // Set the reading length of bytes (for instruction disassembling)
        //
        PausePacket.ReadInstructionLen = (UINT16)ExitInstructionLength;
 
        //
        // Find the current instruction
        //
        MemoryMapperReadMemorySafeOnTargetProcess(LastVmexitRip,
                                                  &PausePacket.InstructionBytesOnRip,
                                                  ExitInstructionLength);
 
        //
        // Send the pause packet, along with RIP and an indication
        // to pause to the debugger
        //
        KdResponsePacketToDebugger(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
                                   DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_PAUSED_AND_CURRENT_INSTRUCTION,
                                   (CHAR *)&PausePacket,
                                   sizeof(DEBUGGEE_KD_PAUSED_PACKET));
 
        //
        // Perform Commands from the debugger
        //
        KdDispatchAndPerformCommandsFromDebugger(DbgState);
 
        //
        // Check if it's a change core event or not, otherwise finish the execution
        // and continue debuggee
        //
        if (!DbgState->MainDebuggingCore)
        {
            //
            // It's a core switch, start again
            //
            goto StartAgain;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // All cores except operating core
        //
 
        //
        // Lock and unlock the lock so all core can get the lock
        // and continue their normal execution
        //
        DbgState->NmiState.WaitingToBeLocked = FALSE;
 
        ScopedSpinlock(
            DbgState->Lock,
 
            //
            // Check if it's a change core event or not
            //
            if (DbgState->MainDebuggingCore) {
                //
                // It's a core change event
                //
                g_DebuggeeHaltReason = DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_CORE_SWITCHED;
 
                goto StartAgain;
            }
 
        );
 
        //
        // Check if any task needs to be executed on this core or not
        //
        if (DbgState->HaltedCoreTask.PerformHaltedTask)
        {
            //
            // Indicate that the halted core is no longer needed to execute a task
            // as the current task is executed once
            //
            DbgState->HaltedCoreTask.PerformHaltedTask = FALSE;
 
            //
            // Perform the target task
            //
            HaltedCorePerformTargetTask(DbgState,
                                        DbgState->HaltedCoreTask.TargetTask,
                                        DbgState->HaltedCoreTask.Context);
 
            //
            // Check if the core needs to be locked again
            //
            if (DbgState->HaltedCoreTask.LockAgainAfterTask)
            {
                //
                // Lock again
                //
                SpinlockLock(&DbgState->Lock);
 
                goto StartAgain;
            }
        }
    }
 
    //
    // Apply the basic task for the core before continue
    //
    KdApplyTasksPostContinueCore(DbgState);
}

KdNotifyDebuggeeForUserInput()

VOID KdNotifyDebuggeeForUserInput	(	DEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT_PACKET *	Descriptor,
		UINT32	Len )

Notify user-mode to about new user-input buffer.

Parameters

Descriptor
Len

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
    //
    KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers();
 
    //
    // Send user-input buffer along with operation code to
    // the user-mode
    //
    LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_DEBUGGEE_USER_INPUT,
                          Descriptor,
                          Len,
                          TRUE);
}

KdPerformAddActionToEvent()

BOOLEAN KdPerformAddActionToEvent	(	PDEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET	ActionDetailHeader,
		DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT *	DebuggerEventAndActionResult )

Send action buffer to user-mode to be added to the event.

Parameters

ActionDetailHeader
DebuggerEventAndActionResult

Returns

BOOLEAN Shows whether the debuggee should be continued or not

{
#if EnableInstantEventMechanism
 
    DEBUGGER_GENERAL_ACTION * GeneralActionDetail = NULL;
 
    GeneralActionDetail = (PDEBUGGER_GENERAL_ACTION)(((CHAR *)ActionDetailHeader) +
                                                     sizeof(DEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
    //
    // Parse action from the VMX-root mode
    //
    DebuggerParseAction(GeneralActionDetail, DebuggerEventAndActionResult, TRUE);
 
    return FALSE;
 
#else
 
    //
    // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
    //
    KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers();
 
    LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_DEBUGGEE_ADD_ACTION_TO_EVENT,
                          ((CHAR *)ActionDetailHeader + sizeof(DEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET)),
                          ActionDetailHeader->Length,
                          TRUE);
    return TRUE;
 
#endif // EnableInstantEventMechanism
}

KdPerformEventQueryAndModification()

BOOLEAN KdPerformEventQueryAndModification

(

PDEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS

ModifyAndQueryEvent

)

Perform modify and query events.

Parameters

ModifyAndQueryEvent

Returns

BOOLEAN Shows whether the debuggee should be continued or not

{
    BOOLEAN IsForAllEvents   = FALSE;
    BOOLEAN ContinueDebugger = FALSE;
 
    //
    // Check if the tag is valid or not
    //
    if (ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag == DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS_APPLY_TO_ALL_TAG)
    {
        IsForAllEvents = TRUE;
    }
    else if (!DebuggerIsTagValid(ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag))
    {
        //
        // Tag is invalid
        //
        ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_MODIFY_EVENTS_INVALID_TAG;
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    //
    // ***************************************************************************
    //
 
    //
    // Check if it's a query state command
    //
    if (ModifyAndQueryEvent->TypeOfAction == DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS_QUERY_STATE)
    {
        //
        // check if tag is valid or not
        //
        if (!DebuggerIsTagValid(ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag))
        {
            ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_TAG_NOT_EXISTS;
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Set event state
            //
            if (DebuggerQueryStateEvent(ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag))
            {
                ModifyAndQueryEvent->IsEnabled = TRUE;
            }
            else
            {
                ModifyAndQueryEvent->IsEnabled = FALSE;
            }
 
            //
            // The function was successful
            //
            ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
        }
    }
    else if (ModifyAndQueryEvent->TypeOfAction == DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS_ENABLE)
    {
        if (IsForAllEvents)
        {
            //
            // Enable all events
            //
            DebuggerEnableOrDisableAllEvents(TRUE);
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Enable just one event
            //
            DebuggerEnableEvent(ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag);
        }
 
        //
        // The function was successful
        //
        ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
    }
    else if (ModifyAndQueryEvent->TypeOfAction == DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS_DISABLE)
    {
        if (IsForAllEvents)
        {
            //
            // Disable all events
            //
            DebuggerEnableOrDisableAllEvents(FALSE);
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Disable just one event
            //
            DebuggerDisableEvent(ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag);
        }
 
        //
        // The function was successful
        //
        ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
    }
    else if (ModifyAndQueryEvent->TypeOfAction == DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS_CLEAR)
    {
#if EnableInstantEventMechanism
 
        //
        // For clearing events, we just disable them here and after that
        // we'll send a DPC to the user-mode to clear the event
        //
        // This is because we want to make sure that no other core is in middle
        // of handling anything (so the structures and the track of the debugger
        // might be lost)
        //
        // For example, the debugger might be (and will be) paused while other cores
        // are halted but in the middle of handling an EPT, and if we remove the EPT
        // hook directly, it might break the operation of the other cores, but when
        // we disable it then we're sure no other cores get a chance to trigger the
        // event
        //
        if (IsForAllEvents)
        {
            //
            // Disable all events
            //
            DebuggerEnableOrDisableAllEvents(FALSE);
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Disable just one event
            //
            DebuggerDisableEvent(ModifyAndQueryEvent->Tag);
        }
 
        //
        // Send the DPC to remove the event at next run
        //
 
        //
        // Send one byte buffer and operation codes to the user-mode
        // This buffer won't notify the debugger and silently removes
        // the event(s)
        //
        if (!LogCallbackCheckIfBufferIsFull(TRUE))
        {
            LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_DEBUGGEE_CLEAR_EVENTS_WITHOUT_NOTIFYING_DEBUGGER,
                                  ModifyAndQueryEvent,
                                  sizeof(DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS),
                                  TRUE);
 
            //
            // The function was successful
            //
            ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // The event is already disabled, but we cannot deliver the user-mode
            // to clear the buffer because the buffers are either not served or
            // too much buffers are added to queue
            //
            ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_THE_TARGET_EVENT_IS_DISABLED_BUT_CANNOT_BE_CLEARED_PRIRITY_BUFFER_IS_FULL;
        }
 
#else
 
        //
        // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
        //
        KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers();
 
        //
        // Send one byte buffer and operation codes to the user-mode
        //
        LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_DEBUGGEE_CLEAR_EVENTS,
                              ModifyAndQueryEvent,
                              sizeof(DEBUGGER_MODIFY_EVENTS),
                              TRUE);
 
        ContinueDebugger = TRUE;
 
#endif //  EnableInstantEventMechanism
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Invalid parameter specified in Action
        //
        ModifyAndQueryEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_MODIFY_EVENTS_INVALID_TYPE_OF_ACTION;
    }
 
    //
    // In all of the cases except clearing event while instant event
    // mechanism is disabled, we shouldn't continue the debugger and
    // keep the debugger in the halt state
    //
    return ContinueDebugger;
}

KdPerformRegisterEvent()

BOOLEAN KdPerformRegisterEvent	(	PDEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET	EventDetailHeader,
		DEBUGGER_EVENT_AND_ACTION_RESULT *	DebuggerEventAndActionResult )

Send event registration buffer to user-mode to register the event.

Parameters

EventDetailHeader
DebuggerEventAndActionResult

Returns

BOOLEAN Shows whether the debuggee should be continued or not

{
#if EnableInstantEventMechanism
 
    DEBUGGER_GENERAL_EVENT_DETAIL * GeneralEventDetail = NULL;
 
    GeneralEventDetail = (PDEBUGGER_GENERAL_EVENT_DETAIL)(((CHAR *)EventDetailHeader) +
                                                          sizeof(DEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET));
 
    //
    // Check to see whether all cores are halted (in instant event)
    //
    if (!KdCheckAllCoresAreLocked())
    {
        DebuggerEventAndActionResult->IsSuccessful = FALSE;
        DebuggerEventAndActionResult->Error        = DEBUGGER_ERROR_NOT_ALL_CORES_ARE_LOCKED_FOR_APPLYING_INSTANT_EVENT;
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Parse event from the VMX-root mode
        //
        DebuggerParseEvent(GeneralEventDetail, DebuggerEventAndActionResult, TRUE);
    }
 
    return FALSE;
 
#else
 
    //
    // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
    //
    KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers();
 
    LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_DEBUGGEE_REGISTER_EVENT,
                          ((CHAR *)EventDetailHeader + sizeof(DEBUGGEE_EVENT_AND_ACTION_HEADER_FOR_REMOTE_PACKET)),
                          EventDetailHeader->Length,
                          TRUE);
    return TRUE;
 
#endif // EnableInstantEventMechanism
}

KdPerformSettingTheStateOfShortCircuiting()

VOID KdPerformSettingTheStateOfShortCircuiting	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		PDEBUGGER_SHORT_CIRCUITING_EVENT	ShortCircuitingEvent )

Perform modify the state of short-circuiting.

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
ShortCircuitingEvent

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Perform the short-circuiting changes
    //
    if (ShortCircuitingEvent->IsShortCircuiting)
    {
        DbgState->ShortCircuitingEvent = TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        DbgState->ShortCircuitingEvent = FALSE;
    }
 
    //
    // The status was okay
    //
    ShortCircuitingEvent->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

KdPerformTheTestPacketOperation()

VOID KdPerformTheTestPacketOperation	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		DEBUGGER_DEBUGGER_TEST_QUERY_BUFFER *	TestQueryPacket )

Perform the test packet's operation.

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
TestQueryPacket	test packet request

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Dispatch the request
    //
    switch (TestQueryPacket->RequestType)
    {
    case TEST_QUERY_HALTING_CORE_STATUS:
 
        //
        // Query state of the system
        //
        KdQuerySystemState();
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_QUERY_TRAP_STATE:
 
        //
        // Query state of the trap
        //
        KdQueryRflagTrapState();
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_QUERY_PREALLOCATED_POOL_STATE:
 
        //
        // Query state of pre-allocated pools
        //
        PoolManagerShowPreAllocatedPools();
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_SETTING_TARGET_TASKS_ON_HALTED_CORES_SYNCHRONOUS:
    case TEST_SETTING_TARGET_TASKS_ON_HALTED_CORES_ASYNCHRONOUS:
 
        //
        // Send request for the target task to the halted cores (synchronized and unsynchronized)
        //
        HaltedCoreBroadcastTaskAllCores(DbgState,
                                        DEBUGGER_HALTED_CORE_TASK_TEST,
                                        TRUE,
                                        TestQueryPacket->RequestType == TEST_SETTING_TARGET_TASKS_ON_HALTED_CORES_SYNCHRONOUS ? TRUE : FALSE,
                                        (PVOID)0x55);
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_SETTING_TARGET_TASKS_ON_TARGET_HALTED_CORES:
 
        //
        // Validate core number
        //
        if (!CommonValidateCoreNumber((UINT32)TestQueryPacket->Context))
        {
            //
            // Core number is invalid
            //
            TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_INVALID_CORE_ID;
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Send request for the target task to the target halted core
            //
            HaltedCoreRunTaskOnSingleCore((UINT32)TestQueryPacket->Context,
                                          DEBUGGER_HALTED_CORE_TASK_TEST,
                                          TRUE,
                                          (PVOID)0x85);
 
            TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
        }
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_BREAKPOINT_TURN_OFF_BPS:
 
        //
        // Turn off the breakpoint interception
        //
        g_InterceptBreakpoints = TRUE;
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_BREAKPOINT_TURN_ON_BPS:
 
        //
        // Turn on the breakpoint interception
        //
        g_InterceptBreakpoints = FALSE;
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_BREAKPOINT_TURN_OFF_BPS_AND_EVENTS_FOR_COMMANDS_IN_REMOTE_COMPUTER:
 
        //
        // Turn off the breakpoints and events interception before executing the commands in the remote computer
        //
        g_InterceptBreakpointsAndEventsForCommandsInRemoteComputer = TRUE;
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_BREAKPOINT_TURN_ON_BPS_AND_EVENTS_FOR_COMMANDS_IN_REMOTE_COMPUTER:
 
        //
        // Turn on the breakpoints and events interception after finishing the commands in the remote computer
        //
        g_InterceptBreakpointsAndEventsForCommandsInRemoteComputer = FALSE;
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_BREAKPOINT_TURN_OFF_DBS:
 
        //
        // Turn off the debug break interception
        //
        g_InterceptDebugBreaks = TRUE;
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    case TEST_BREAKPOINT_TURN_ON_DBS:
 
        //
        // Turn on the debug break interception
        //
        g_InterceptDebugBreaks = FALSE;
 
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
 
        break;
 
    default:
 
        //
        // Query index not found
        //
        TestQueryPacket->KernelStatus = DEBUGGER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TEST_QUERY_RECEIVED;
 
        break;
    }
}

KdQueryDebuggerQueryThreadOrProcessTracingDetailsByCoreId()

BOOLEAN KdQueryDebuggerQueryThreadOrProcessTracingDetailsByCoreId	(	UINT32	CoreId,
		DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING	TracingType )

Query for process/thread interception status.

Parameters

CoreId
TracingType

Returns

BOOLEAN whether it's activated or not

{
    BOOLEAN                     Result   = FALSE;
    PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE * DbgState = &g_DbgState[CoreId];
 
    switch (TracingType)
    {
    case DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING_INTERCEPT_CLOCK_INTERRUPTS_FOR_THREAD_CHANGE:
 
        Result = DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.InterceptClockInterruptsForThreadChange;
 
        break;
 
    case DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING_INTERCEPT_CLOCK_INTERRUPTS_FOR_PROCESS_CHANGE:
 
        Result = DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.InterceptClockInterruptsForProcessChange;
 
        break;
 
    case DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING_INTERCEPT_CLOCK_DEBUG_REGISTER_INTERCEPTION:
 
        Result = DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.DebugRegisterInterceptionState;
 
        break;
 
    case DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING_INTERCEPT_CLOCK_WAITING_FOR_MOV_CR3_VM_EXITS:
 
        Result = DbgState->ThreadOrProcessTracingDetails.IsWatingForMovCr3VmExits;
 
        break;
 
    default:
 
        LogError("Err, debugger encountered an unknown query type for querying process or thread interception details");
 
        break;
    }
 
    return Result;
}

KdQueryIgnoreHandlingMov2DebugRegs()

BOOLEAN KdQueryIgnoreHandlingMov2DebugRegs

(

UINT32

CoreId

)

Query to ignore handling mov 2 debug regs exiting.

Parameters

CoreId

Returns

BOOLEAN whether it's activated or not

{
    //
    // Handle access to debug registers, if we should not ignore it, it is
    // because on detecting thread scheduling we ignore the hardware debug
    // registers modifications
    //
    return KdQueryDebuggerQueryThreadOrProcessTracingDetailsByCoreId(CoreId,
                                                                     DEBUGGER_THREAD_PROCESS_TRACING_INTERCEPT_CLOCK_DEBUG_REGISTER_INTERCEPTION);
}

KdQueryRflagTrapState()

VOID KdQueryRflagTrapState

(

)

Query state of the RFLAG's traps.

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // show the number of items
    //
    LogInfo("Number of valid entries: 0x%x\n"
            "(Please be aware that only top 0x%x items are considered valid. "
            "There could be other items present in the array, but they are not valid.)",
            g_TrapFlagState.NumberOfItems,
            g_TrapFlagState.NumberOfItems);
 
    for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_THREAD_INFORMATION_FOR_TRAPS; i++)
    {
        LogInfo("g_TrapFlagState.ThreadInformation[%d].ProcessId = %x | ThreadId = %x",
                i,
                g_TrapFlagState.ThreadInformation[i].Fields.ProcessId,
                g_TrapFlagState.ThreadInformation[i].Fields.ThreadId);
    }
}

KdQuerySystemState()

VOID KdQuerySystemState

(

)

Query state of the system.

Returns

VOID

{
    ULONG ProcessorsCount;
 
    ProcessorsCount = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount(0);
 
    //
    // Query core debugging Lock info
    //
    Log("================================================ Debugging Lock Info ================================================\n");
 
    for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < ProcessorsCount; i++)
    {
        if (SpinlockCheckLock(&g_DbgState[i].Lock))
        {
            LogInfo("Core : %d is locked", i);
        }
        else
        {
            LogInfo("Core : %d isn't locked", i);
        }
    }
 
    //
    // Query if the core is halted (or NMI is received) when the debuggee
    // was in the vmx-root mode
    //
    Log("\n================================================ NMI Receiver State =======+=========================================\n");
 
    for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < ProcessorsCount; i++)
    {
        if (g_DbgState[i].NmiState.NmiCalledInVmxRootRelatedToHaltDebuggee)
        {
            LogInfo("Core : %d - called from an NMI that is called in VMX-root mode", i);
        }
        else
        {
            LogInfo("Core : %d - not called from an NMI handler (through the immediate VM-exit mechanism)", i);
        }
    }
}

KdRegularStepOver()

VOID KdRegularStepOver	(	UINT64	LastRip,
		BOOLEAN	IsNextInstructionACall,
		UINT32	CallLength )

Regular step-over, step one instruction to the debuggee if there is a call then it jumps the call.

Parameters

LastRip	Last RIP register
IsNextInstructionACall
CallLength

Returns

VOID

{
    UINT64 NextAddressForHardwareDebugBp = 0;
    ULONG  ProcessorsCount;
 
    // LogInfo("Last Rip: %llx, IsNextInstructionACall: %s, Call length: %x",
    //         LastRip,
    //         IsNextInstructionACall ? "true" : "false",
    //         CallLength);
 
    if (IsNextInstructionACall)
    {
        //
        // It's a call, we should put a hardware debug register breakpoint
        // on the next instruction
        //
        NextAddressForHardwareDebugBp = LastRip + CallLength;
 
        ProcessorsCount = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount(0);
 
        //
        // Store the detail of the hardware debug register to avoid trigger
        // in other processes
        //
        g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.Address   = NextAddressForHardwareDebugBp;
        g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.ProcessId = HANDLE_TO_UINT32(PsGetCurrentProcessId());
        g_HardwareDebugRegisterDetailsForStepOver.ThreadId  = HANDLE_TO_UINT32(PsGetCurrentThreadId());
 
        //
        // Add hardware debug breakpoints on all core on vm-entry
        //
        for (SIZE_T i = 0; i < ProcessorsCount; i++)
        {
            g_DbgState[i].HardwareDebugRegisterForStepping = NextAddressForHardwareDebugBp;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // Any instruction other than call (regular step)
        //
        TracingRegularStepInInstruction();
    }
}

KdReloadSymbolDetailsInDebuggee()

_Use_decl_annotations_ VOID KdReloadSymbolDetailsInDebuggee

(

PDEBUGGEE_SYMBOL_REQUEST_PACKET

SymPacket

)

Notify user-mode to re-send (reload) the symbol packets.

Parameters

SymPacket

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Check if the priority buffer is full or not
    //
    KdCheckUserModePriorityBuffers();
 
    //
    // Send one byte buffer and operation codes
    //
    LogCallbackSendBuffer(OPERATION_COMMAND_FROM_DEBUGGER_RELOAD_SYMBOL,
                          SymPacket,
                          sizeof(DEBUGGEE_SYMBOL_REQUEST_PACKET),
                          TRUE);
}

KdResponsePacketToDebugger()

_Use_decl_annotations_ BOOLEAN KdResponsePacketToDebugger	(	DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE	PacketType,
		DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION	Response,
		CHAR *	OptionalBuffer,
		UINT32	OptionalBufferLength )

Sends a HyperDbg response packet to the debugger.

Parameters

PacketType
Response
OptionalBuffer
OptionalBufferLength

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET Packet = {0};
    BOOLEAN                Result = FALSE;
 
    //
    // Make the packet's structure
    //
    Packet.Indicator       = INDICATOR_OF_HYPERDBG_PACKET;
    Packet.TypeOfThePacket = PacketType;
 
    //
    // Set the requested action
    //
    Packet.RequestedActionOfThePacket = Response;
 
    //
    // Send the serial packets to the debugger
    //
    if (OptionalBuffer == NULL || OptionalBufferLength == 0)
    {
        Packet.Checksum = KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)((UINT64)&Packet + 1),
                                                sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET) - sizeof(BYTE));
 
        //
        // Check if we're in Vmx-root, if it is then we use our customized HIGH_IRQL Spinlock,
        // if not we use the windows spinlock
        //
        ScopedSpinlock(
            DebuggerResponseLock,
            Result = SerialConnectionSend((CHAR *)&Packet,
                                          sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET)));
    }
    else
    {
        Packet.Checksum = KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)((UINT64)&Packet + 1),
                                                sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET) - sizeof(BYTE));
 
        Packet.Checksum += KdComputeDataChecksum((PVOID)OptionalBuffer, OptionalBufferLength);
 
        //
        // Check if we're in Vmx-root, if it is then we use our customized HIGH_IRQL Spinlock,
        // if not we use the windows spinlock
        //
 
        ScopedSpinlock(
            DebuggerResponseLock,
            Result = SerialConnectionSendTwoBuffers((CHAR *)&Packet,
                                                    sizeof(DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET),
                                                    OptionalBuffer,
                                                    OptionalBufferLength));
    }
 
    if (g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger.PauseBreaksUntilSpecialMessageSent && g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger.SpeialEventResponse == Response)
    {
        //
        // Set it to false by zeroing it
        //
        RtlZeroMemory(&g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger, sizeof(DEBUGGEE_REQUEST_TO_IGNORE_BREAKS_UNTIL_AN_EVENT));
    }
 
    return Result;
}

KdSendCommandFinishedSignal()

VOID KdSendCommandFinishedSignal

(

UINT32

CoreId

)

Notify debugger that the execution of command finished.

Parameters

CoreId

Returns

VOID

{
    //
    // Halt other cores again
    //
    KdHandleBreakpointAndDebugBreakpointsCallback(CoreId,
                                                  DEBUGGEE_PAUSING_REASON_DEBUGGEE_COMMAND_EXECUTION_FINISHED,
                                                  NULL);
}

KdSendFormatsFunctionResult()

VOID KdSendFormatsFunctionResult

(

UINT64

Value

)

Send the result of formats command to the kernel debugger.

Parameters

Value

Returns

VOID

{
    DEBUGGEE_FORMATS_PACKET FormatsPacket = {0};
 
    FormatsPacket.Result = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
    FormatsPacket.Value  = Value;
 
    //
    // Kernel debugger is active, we should send the bytes over serial
    //
    KdResponsePacketToDebugger(
        DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_TYPE_DEBUGGEE_TO_DEBUGGER,
        DEBUGGER_REMOTE_PACKET_REQUESTED_ACTION_DEBUGGEE_RESULT_OF_FORMATS,
        (CHAR *)&FormatsPacket,
        sizeof(DEBUGGEE_FORMATS_PACKET));
}

KdSwitchCore()

BOOLEAN KdSwitchCore	(	PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *	DbgState,
		DEBUGGEE_CHANGE_CORE_PACKET *	ChangeCorePacket )

change the current operating core to new core

Parameters

DbgState	The state of the debugger on the current core
ChangeCorePacket

Returns

BOOLEAN

{
    ULONG ProcessorsCount = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount(0);
 
    if (DbgState->CoreId == ChangeCorePacket->NewCore)
    {
        //
        // The operating core and the target core is the same, no need for further action
        //
        ChangeCorePacket->Result = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
        return FALSE; // Return FALSE to not unlock anything
    }
 
    //
    // Check if core is valid or not
    //
    if (ChangeCorePacket->NewCore >= ProcessorsCount)
    {
        //
        // Invalid core count
        //
        ChangeCorePacket->Result = DEBUGGER_ERROR_PREPARING_DEBUGGEE_INVALID_CORE_IN_REMOTE_DEBUGGE;
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    //
    // *** Core is valid ***
    //
 
    //
    // Check to see whether this core is locked or not
    //
    if (!KdCheckTargetCoreIsLocked(ChangeCorePacket->NewCore))
    {
        ChangeCorePacket->Result = DEBUGGER_ERROR_TARGET_SWITCHING_CORE_IS_NOT_LOCKED;
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    //
    // Check if we should enable interrupts in this core or not
    //
    VmFuncCheckAndEnableExternalInterrupts(DbgState->CoreId);
 
    //
    // Unset the current operating core (this is not important as if we
    // return from the operating function then the it will be unset
    // automatically but as we want to not have two operating cores
    // at the same time so we unset it here too)
    //
    DbgState->MainDebuggingCore = FALSE;
 
    //
    // Set new operating core
    //
    g_DbgState[ChangeCorePacket->NewCore].MainDebuggingCore = TRUE;
 
    //
    // Unlock the new core
    // *** We should not unlock the spinlock here as the other core might
    // simultaneously start sending packets and corrupt our packets ***
    //
    ChangeCorePacket->Result = DEBUGGER_OPERATION_WAS_SUCCESSFUL;
    return TRUE;
}

KdUninitializeKernelDebugger()

VOID KdUninitializeKernelDebugger

(

)

uninitialize kernel debugger

this function should be called on vmx non-root

Returns

VOID

{
    ULONG ProcessorsCount;
 
    if (g_KernelDebuggerState)
    {
        ProcessorsCount = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount(0);
 
        //
        // Indicate that the kernel debugger is not active
        //
        g_KernelDebuggerState = FALSE;
 
        //
        // Reset pause break requests
        //
        RtlZeroMemory(&g_IgnoreBreaksToDebugger, sizeof(DEBUGGEE_REQUEST_TO_IGNORE_BREAKS_UNTIL_AN_EVENT));
 
        //
        // Remove all active breakpoints
        //
        BreakpointRemoveAllBreakpoints();
 
        //
        // Disable vm-exit on Hardware debug exceptions and breakpoints
        // so, not intercept #DBs and #BP by changing exception bitmap (one core)
        //
        BroadcastDisableDbAndBpExitingAllCores();
    }
}

KdUnlockTheHaltedCore()

VOID KdUnlockTheHaltedCore

(

PROCESSOR_DEBUGGING_STATE *

DbgState

)

unlock the target core

Parameters

DbgState

The state of the debugger on the target core

Returns

VOID

{
    SpinlockUnlock(&DbgState->Lock);
}